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Organizational Research Methods
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Measuring Environmental Complexity

A Theoretical and Empirical Assessment

Alan R. Cannon

University of Texas at Arlington

Caron H. St. John

Clemson University

Researchers attempting to measure environmental complexity remain challenged by the lack of a theoretically compelling and empirically sound scheme for operationalizing this important construct. The authors' synthesis of complexity's supporting literatures leads them to conclude that complexity is a multidimensional construct that has been operationalized overly narrowly in many cases. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of industry-level data drawn from two periods support this conclusion and suggest that researchers should consider specifying a multidimensional measure of environmental complexity.

Key Words: organizational environments • environmental complexity • dimensionality • confirmatory factor analysis

Organizational Research Methods, Vol. 10, No. 2, 296-321 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1094428106291058
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