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A Review and Synthesis of the Measurement Invariance Literature: Suggestions, Practices, and Recommendations for Organizational Research
Robert J. Vandenberg
Charles E. Lance
University of Georgia
The establishment of measurement invariance across groups is a logical prerequisite to conducting substantive cross-group comparisons (e.g., tests of group mean differences, invariance of structural parameter estimates), but measurement invariance is rarely tested in organizational research. In this article, the authors (a) elaborate the importance of conducting tests of measurement invariance across groups, (b) review recommended practices for conducting tests of measurement invariance, (c) review applications of measurement invariance tests in substantive applications, (d) discuss issues involved in tests of various aspects of measurement invariance, (e) present an empirical example of the analysis of longitudinal measurement invariance, and (f) propose an integrative paradigm for conducting sequences of measurement invariance tests.
Organizational Research Methods, Vol. 3, No. 1,
4-70 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/109442810031002
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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G. W. Cheung, K. F. Murrmann, S. K. Murrmann, and C. Becker
Noninvariant Measurement Versus Traditional Approaches for Studying Cultural Differences: A Case of Service Expectations
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,
November 1, 2004;
28(4):
375 - 390.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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A. Davey, C. F. Halverson Jr., A. B. Zonderman, and P. T. Costa Jr
Change in Depressive Symptoms in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci.,
November 1, 2004;
59(6):
P270 - P277.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. W. Meade and G. J. Lautenschlager
A Comparison of Item Response Theory and Confirmatory Factor Analytic Methodologies for Establishing Measurement Equivalence/Invariance
Organizational Research Methods,
October 1, 2004;
7(4):
361 - 388.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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G. Chen
Book Review
Organizational Research Methods,
October 1, 2004;
7(4):
475 - 477.
[PDF]
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J.-S. Boudrias, P. Gaudreau, and H. K. S. Laschinger
Testing the Structure of Psychological Empowerment: Does Gender Make a Difference?
Educational and Psychological Measurement,
October 1, 2004;
64(5):
861 - 877.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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R. W. Motl, R. K. Dishman, R. P. Saunders, M. Dowda, and R. R. Pate
Measuring Social Provisions for Physical Activity among Adolescent Black and White Girls
Educational and Psychological Measurement,
August 1, 2004;
64(4):
682 - 706.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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L. Hempel
What's It Worth to You? The Questionable Value of Instrumentalist Approaches to Ethnic Identification
International Journal of Comparative Sociology,
July 1, 2004;
45(3-4):
253 - 275.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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S. Glazer, S. C. Daniel, and K. M. Short
A Study of the Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Human Values in Four Countries
Human Relations,
March 1, 2004;
57(3):
323 - 345.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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Y. Reisinger and F. Mavondo
Modeling Psychographic Profiles: A Study of the U.S. and Australian Student Travel Market
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,
February 1, 2004;
28(1):
44 - 65.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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L. J. Williams, J. R. Edwards, and R. J. Vandenberg
Recent Advances in Causal Modeling Methods for Organizational and Management Research
Journal of Management,
December 1, 2003;
29(6):
903 - 936.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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J. Welkenhuysen-Gybels, J. Billiet, and B. Cambre
Adjustment for Acquiescence in the Assessment of the Construct Equivalence of Likert-Type Score Items
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,
November 1, 2003;
34(6):
702 - 722.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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C. H. Tinsley and E. Weldon
Responses to a Normative Conflict among American and Chinese Managers
International Journal of Cross Cultural Management,
August 1, 2003;
3(2):
183 - 194.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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B. D. Zumbo
Does item-level DIF manifest itself in scale-level analyses? Implications for translating language tests
Language Testing,
April 1, 2003;
20(2):
136 - 147.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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K. Jung, S. H. Ang, S. M. Leong, S. J. Tan, C. Pornpitakpan, and A. K. Kau
A Typology of Animosity and its Cross-National Validation
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,
November 1, 2002;
33(6):
525 - 539.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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C. Robie, M. J. Schmit, A. M. Ryan, and M. J. Zickar
Effects of Item Context Specificity on the Measurement Equivalence of a Personality Inventory
Organizational Research Methods,
October 1, 2000;
3(4):
348 - 365.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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